Moulting Stages in White Leg Shrimp

The success of shrimp farming depends on an integrated approach. Lack of any factor will lead to reduction in the yield and the growth is based upon the capacity of muscle restoration after moulting. It is called the moulting cycle. Moulting needs to be periodic, the faster the growth. Managing shrimp farm yield efficiently relies on moulting time. Water quality can inhibit the moulting frequency and ultimately yield of the farm. An understanding of the stages of moulting by shrimp farmers is crucial for successful farming. 

Moulting Cycle

The shrimp growth lies in the remarkable capacity for muscle restoration post-moult. Picture a shrimp, gracefully shedding its old exoskeleton to make way for new growth. This process, known as the moulting cycle, governed by five distinct stages.

Post-Moult Stage

Freshly liberated from its old shell, the shrimp enters a phase of recovery and adaptation. As it extends and merges its cuticle to accommodate its new size, vital muscle fibre rearrangements take place. The shrimp absorbs copious amounts of water, fortifying its form for the journey ahead.

Inter-Moult Stage

With its new exoskeleton in place, the shrimp experiences a period of steady growth and stability. Feeding activities remain consistent as the shrimp's mass increases, and abdominal muscles bulk up in preparation for the next moult.

Pre-Moult Stage

Anticipation fills the air as the shrimp readies itself for the impending moult. Feeding activities decrease, signalling the onset of change. Keen observers may even catch a glimpse of the emerging new cuticle, a testament to nature's meticulous craftsmanship.

Moult (Ecdysis) Stage

In a mesmerizing display of nature's prowess, the shrimp breaks free from its confining exoskeleton, embracing newfound freedom and growth. Absorbing substantial amounts of water, it experiences rapid weight gain, all while refraining from feeding and remaining acutely sensitive to its surroundings.

Unlocking the Lunar Connection

In the realm of shrimp farming, timing is everything. Astutely, farmers have long recognized the subtle influence of the lunar cycle on moulting patterns. By synchronizing farming practices with lunar phases, they optimize moulting frequencies, enhancing farm yield and efficiency.

Common Reasons for Delayed Shrimp Moulting

Despite the meticulous care lavished upon shrimp farms, delays in moulting can occur due to various factors:

  • Stress induced by physio-chemical and biological parameters.
  • Inadequate mineral supply during the post-moult period leads to incomplete exoskeleton formation.
  • Excessive water hardness causes mineral deposition on the shrimp.
  • Nutritional deficiencies, especially amino acids and fatty acids, affect hormone secretion and disrupt the moulting cycle.
Conclusion

In the intricate tapestry of shrimp farming, understanding the nuances of the moulting cycle emerges as a cornerstone of success. From the delicate stages of post-moult recovery to the transformative ecdysis process, each phase plays a vital role in shaping the destiny of the farm. By embracing this knowledge and aligning with the rhythms of nature, farmers pave the way for bountiful harvests and sustainable growth in the shimmering world of shrimp aquaculture.